This article explores how tailored software solutions based on the Mobility as a Service (MaaS) concept transform urban transportation to boost modern cities' efficiency.

Mobility as a Service Development for Future-Ready Cities

Highlights:

  • MaaS platforms integrate public and private transport, addressing urban challenges like congestion, transport gaps, and emissions;
  • Real-world examples of MaaS solutions show improvements in ridership and user satisfaction;
  • Mobility as a Service development helps launch digital platforms adapted to unique local needs and regulatory requirements.

This article will explain mobility as a service development, how integrated mobility platforms work, and what core technical and business components they need. We'll also provide a breakdown of the technologies powering MaaS platforms and describe practical steps for planning integrated mobility solutions.

Drawing on Mind Studios' experience, we'll talk about building software solutions on mobility as a service to address the challenges residents and businesses face in modern cities.

Mobile app by Mind Studios for a business operating in an urban environment

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How is MaaS in an urban context?

Most cities today suffer from disconnected systems, increasingly frustrating users and businesses alike.

Using mobility as a service approach solves this by integrating every transport mode into one digital platform. Instead of dealing with multiple apps, users can plan, book, and pay for multimodal journeys through a single interface.

Mind Studios’ insight: Mobility as a service creates a single digital layer that integrates all transport options into one accessible experience. Think of it as the operating system for urban mobility, essential for making everything work together smoothly.

Each mobility as a service solution may solve different objectives. That’s why different organizations view MaaS development as a means to achieve their unique strategic goals, from enhancing local public services and making them more accessible to unlocking new commercial opportunities.

Who benefits from Maas and why they adopt it

MaaS has a broad applicability across different urban environments. Here are some of them:

Organization type

Primary goals

Municipalities/city councils

  • Cut congestion;
  • Streamline and integrate public transit;
  • Boost resident comfort;
  • Support local businesses with seamless urban mobility.

Smart city & environmental initiatives/Community self-government

  • Improve the urban environment and hit sustainability targets, including ESG in logistics;
  • Promote digital sustainability tools; Encourage eco-friendly logistics;
  • Accelerate the adoption of green supply chain tech.

Urban transit providers

  • Open new digital sales channels;
  • Optimize routes and capacity utilization;
  • Increase ridership and revenues.

Interregional & international transport operators

  • Integrate long-distance with urban travel;
  • Provide seamless journey planning
  • Ensure on-time connections;
  • Enhance passenger experience;
  • Reduce transfer friction;
  • Improve capacity utilization;
  • Raise ridership and revenues.

Tech startups

  • Launch MaaS platforms and specialized digital services. The focus may be on solving specific mobility challenges or serving niche user groups.

Travel & tourism services

  • Integrate convenient, seamless travel options directly into their booking platforms;
  • Offer customers door-to-door journey planning;
  • Help the arriving tourists navigate an unfamiliar city and transport modes.

Urban-centric businesses & business associations

  • Improve urban mobility for better business conditions.
  • Streamline delivery, optimize fleet movements, and adopt AI for logistics sustainability.
  • Expand the client base and improve customer experience.

6 core layers of MaaS development

At its core, MaaS development involves six functional layers that transform fragmented services into cohesive experiences:

Structure of a custom MaaS platform

Beyond transit: Environmental and strategic impact of MaaS

Some benefits of MaaS adoption lie on the surface and can be easily predicted:

  • Increased ridership, better resource utilization, and new revenue streams for transit operators;
  • Reduced travel time and improved satisfaction for transport users.

At the same time, the MaaS advantages for the urban environment extend far beyond business profits and user convenience.

Mobility as a Service helps take urban planning to a new level and transform infrastructure fundamentally. MaaS platforms generate valuable data streams that help cities and businesses optimize routes, predict demand, and allocate resources more effectively.

MaaS solution displaying integrated transport routes

Transportation emissions analytics become possible when all mobility data flows through integrated systems, enabling cities to track progress toward climate goals. For instance, recent studies indicate that integrated mobility solutions can significantly reduce reliance on private vehicles.

With MaaS adoption, every journey within the city becomes a data point for systemic improvement. That's why we focus on building tailored MaaS solutions that grow and change with cities. Our expertise allows us to build such complex digital ecosystems while keeping them flexible and user-friendly.

Dmytro Dobrytskyi, CEO of Mind Studios

Read more: Digital transformation in logistics

Tech to solve the problems of fragmented transportation systems

Below, we'll examine fragmentation as the enemy of urban mobility and MaaS's capabilities to address its shortcomings and limitations. We'll also consider the main tech components of Mobility as a Service and its benefits for various urban community participants.

How transportation systems fragmentation is hurting cities

Clients who come to us at Mind Studios describe that the current situation in many city centers creates multiple pain points.

  • Operators deploy separate apps for buses, metros, bike-sharing, and taxis.
  • Each system has its own user interface, booking logic, payment flow, and learning curve.
  • Users download several apps, create separate accounts, and manage different payment methods for what should be seamless journeys.

Here are some typical consequences of data fragmentation in urban transport systems and how Mobility as a Service development can help overcome them.

Problem

Description

How MaaS adoption helps

Poor UX/churn from urban transit

Frustrated users quickly abandon transit services and apps due to excessive hassle and poor UX caused by fragmentation.

Mobility as a Service solution provides unified journey planning, showing real-time updates for all transit modes in a single, intuitive interface.

This way, MaaS adoption improves UX and encourages the use of urban transit.

Revenue loss

Transit providers lose ridership, face low adoption rates for public and shared transit options. They also bear higher operational costs, and ultimately, waste infrastructure investments.

Integrated MaaS platforms increase ridership and operator revenues by making all transport options equally accessible and visible to users.

Deterioration of carbon transparency

Logistics CO2 monitoring becomes nearly impossible when data sits in silos. Cities can't optimize routes or reduce emissions without comprehensive visibility into how people actually move through their systems.

Integrated MaaS development enables holistic carbon accounting, using carbon footprint tracking tools and transportation emissions analytics.

Users can receive clear data on their travel footprint and consciously make greener choices.

Imbalance of accessibility and development of city districts

Poorly coordinated urban transport functioning can lead to the appearance of "transit deserts" — areas where public transportation is insufficient or absent due to infrastructure limitations, budget cuts, and urban planning oversights.

MaaS software analyzes aggregated travel data to highlight underserved zones and identify coverage gaps.

This allows city authorities and service providers to deploy targeted mobility solutions and promote equitable urban growth.

Planning obstacles

The fragmented data across transport modes hinders a city's ability to make informed decisions about urban planning and infrastructure investment.

Centralized MaaS systems provide the integrated analytics that urban planners and local businesses need for evidence-based strategy-making and resource allocation.

Data aggregation provides a comprehensive view and enables informed decision-making. From this perspective, custom Mobility as a Service solution contributes to optimizing existing, underutilized assets, making urban management more holistic and efficient.

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The digital stack that powers MaaS platforms

Mobility as a service solution core components

Overcoming data fragmentation requires a sophisticated tech backbone. The core components of Mobility as a Service tech stack typically include:

  • Real-time data aggregation: Collecting and processing live data from various transport providers, including GPS locations, schedules, availability, etc.
  • Mobile apps: Intuitive, user-friendly interfaces are essential for convenient trip planning, booking, payment, and real-time updates.
  • Transportation APIs: Standardized interfaces connect different transport operators to exchange data with the MaaS platform.
  • Payment/ticketing integrations: Secure gateways for processing payments and issuing digital tickets valid across multiple transit modes.
  • Route optimization engines: Algorithms that calculate the best routes based on user preferences (fastest, cheapest, fewest transfers, low-emission delivery options), real-time conditions, and even route optimization for emissions reduction.
  • User preference personalization: Storing user preferences, travel history, and payment methods for a tailored experience.
  • Emissions dashboard and carbon footprint tracking tools: Increasingly vital for users and cities focused on sustainability, these tools offer carbon transparency and can influence transportation mode choice.

Mind Studios’ insight: The foundation of successful MaaS development lies in building scalable, API-friendly backend architecture. Cities and startups often underestimate this complexity, focusing too much on the mobile app while neglecting the integration layer that makes everything work together. A well-designed backend supports the system's future viability since it facilitates the addition of new mobility partners, features, and technologies.

How MaaS development benefits urban communities

How MaaS solution benefits urban communities

A unified MaaS platform creates value for every stakeholder in the urban mobility ecosystem:

Stakeholder

Benefit

Riders

  • Smoother, more intuitive trips via a single app;
  • Personalized options; transparent pricing;
  • Potentially cost savings through subscriptions.

Cities

  • Better data for urban planning;
  • Higher public transit ridership;
  • Reduced congestion and emissions;
  • Enhanced logistics eco-efficiency.

Mobility providers

  • Exposure to a wider user base;
  • Smarter integration into the broader transport network;
  • Optimized fleet management.

Payment providers

  • Consolidated, secure transaction processing;
  • Opportunities for innovative payment solutions within the MaaS ecosystem.

Beyond solving immediate transport problems, MaaS platforms gather valuable data on user preferences, travel patterns, and usage. This data, when properly aggregated and analyzed, becomes a powerful asset for cities to provide real-time insights for urban planning, infrastructure investment, and policy adjustments.

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From simple app to full ecosystem: What MaaS platforms really need

Many stakeholders approach us thinking they just need an app. But this mindset misses the fundamental complexity of Mobility as a Service development.

A complete MaaS digital ecosystem requires interconnected systems that work together seamlessly, much like how successful e-commerce platforms handle inventory, payments, logistics, and customer service as integrated components.

Components of MaaS solution

Components of MaaS solution

Are you willing to set up a new MaaS system?

Digital transformation in urban mobility is picking up speed. The growth of the global MaaS market, projected to reach $2,716.5 billion by 2034, along with the expanding micromobility market, indicates a strong, irreversible trend towards digitally integrated transportation.

The scale of the changes highlights that Mobility as a Service is more than another technological upgrade. Today, MaaS adoption is a pivotal shift in how cities operate and serve their residents.

Integrated MaaS platforms are set to:

  • Ensure a better customer experience in urban transport. MaaS significantly improves everyone's daily travel experience by providing seamless connections and catering to diverse needs.
  • Make urban transit more efficient and inclusive. MaaS platforms allow operators to optimize traffic, raise ridership and ticketing revenues, and improve service with comprehensive data.
  • Help cities hit environmental goals. MaaS directly contributes to reducing emissions, encouraging a mass shift to shared and public transport, and fostering businesses' efforts on supply chain decarbonization.
  • Make urban planning more informed and thorough than ever before, with valuable aggregated data gathering through Mobility as a Service solution.

However, the technical complexity of MaaS adaptable digital ecosystems requires experienced tech partners whose expertise spans software development and the context of contemporary urban environments. At Mind Studios, we've spent years creating capabilities to build comprehensive software solutions like MaaS and have repeatedly helped our clients take advantage of mobility as a service.

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